Description When I'm hitting via cherrypy "/minions" I receive 500, but when I'm using CLI, everything works correctly. 2. The first argument indicates which minions to run the command on — ‘*’ targets all the minions. Move the " minion1 " and minion2 " servers, then run the DNF command below to install the "salt-minion" package. Configuring the Salt Minion ¶. event pretty=True. d directory. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. The location of the Salt configuration directory. signal_job Allows for a given jid to be sent a signal. See Configuring the Salt Minion for more information. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. In order to to run highstate on a minion, use the LocalClient interface on the salt-master: import salt client = salt. It Appears that the minion (running on the Same machine as the master) does not tell the Master that it has finished it's command, the. This ensures that the commands sent to the Minions cannot be tampered with, and that communication between Master and Minion is authenticated through trusted, accepted keys. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Salt 0. minion. Usage:Problem Unable to assign the output from cmd. Step 10: Open the following file to set the minion ID. To support salt orchestration on masterless minions, the Orchestrate Runner is available as an execution module. ; function: the Salt function to execute. test. sls will allow a Salt Minion ID to be passed in as Salt Pillar data to determine the target for the Salt State execution. peer: machine2: machine1: - test. This functionality allows for specific states to be run with their own custom minion configuration, including different pillars, file_roots, etc. CLI Example: salt '*' test. , edge1. The * is the target, which specifies all minions. events though this can also be a touch noisy. Installation. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. For example, the HTTP runner can trigger a webhook. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. Salt 0. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. highstate') The jid variable here is the Salt "job ID" for the highstate job. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be accepted. You can then use salt-run jobs. sls file to all minions. If you want to shorten the output to one line per state, set state_output: terse. 12, 2016. apply -l debug. Such as: salt My-server cmd. A Salt master can also be managed like a minion and can be a target if it is running the minion service. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. Now configure the Salt minion by editing the configuration file at /etc/salt/minion. Salt authenticates minion using public key encryption and authentication. highstate function: salt \* state. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. e this Command takes 5. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. The schedule state or schedule module. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. The other method (not used very often) to apply specific states to the minion and from the minion is shown next. safe_accept minion1,minion2 tgt_type = list salt. This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. The command to run determines where you are executing the command (Salt. Salt keys are used in the following ways: RSA keys are used for authentication. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. Improve this answer. This should only need to be done if a fileserver update was interrupted and a remote is not updating (generating a warning in the Master's log file). sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. Many other targeting options are available, including targeting a specific minion by its ID or targeting minions by their shared traits or characteristics (called grains in Salt). maps. Indeed this snippet functions perfectly when executed with sudo salt-run state. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion. Looks like salt-master not received the above response, it asking for that jid again to salt-minion [DEBUG ] Command details {u'tgt_type': u'list', u'jid': u'20200715071235735268', u'tgt': [u' node-name'], u'ret': u'', u'user': u'root',. apply, which performs a highstate. State files are also known as configuration management files that is used to. After you connect, run the following command to become the root user: sudo suThe problem isn't that the salt client (run on the master) is not waiting long enough, it's that the response the minion returns is dropped on the floor. Now the /srv/pillar/data. We can modify users, put down files as users (file. last_run. run in my Salt State. A Salt-SSH roster option ssh_pre_flight was added in the 3001 release. Note that this will delete the dir every time the state is run. . Someone from the Core Team will follow up as soon as possible. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. presence. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. The Minions workspace is used to view minion details, run ad-hoc jobs or commands, and create new targets. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. Default: /var/run/salt-api. The Salt command line client uses the Salt client API to communicate with the Salt master. apply -l debug. sls file needs to be populated:salt -G 'os:centos' test. powershell with no cmdlets/params) and then after a bit I had to CTRL. If you wanted each one of them that had the vim-enhanced package installed, modify the query with the pkg execution module: salt -G 'os:centos' pkg. sudo vim /etc/salt/minion. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. you can handle that part. e. Use cmd. Run commands on Windows slaves. ping Ubuntu1: True Running commands on salt minions from salt master. To look up the. This is anything you would do by calling the salt command (including applying a state or highstate). refresh_db. The result of the salt command shows the process ID of the minions and the results of a kill signal to the minion in as the retcode value: 0 is success, anything else is a failure. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. status. stop zabbix-agent. install gulp In this command npm is the module and install is the function. lookup_jid 20200721001823337461To get rid of all Keys from currently disconnected Minions run salt-run manage. stop zabbix-agent. sudo dnf install salt-minion. onlyif A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option returns true unlessConfigure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. 7 (python3_x64) and Salt (salt-minion-py3) all have a corresponding software definition file. ¶. Run state. To do that run following command on you master: salt-key -A <your_minions_hostname_or_ip>. Salt runs on and manages many versions of Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. Linux or macOS / OSX # Download curl-fsSL -o install_salt. You can also see the event on the master-side with the following command: salt-run state. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. salt(7) salt-master(1) salt-minion(1) Previous Next . This is done to keep systemd from killing the package manager commands spawned by Salt, when Salt updates itself (see KillMode in the. key. So running the below command on Salt master. Master: 192. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Salt Runners: These are tasks you would start using salt-run. Running an adhoc command on all hosts. call (name, func, args=(), kws=None, output_loglevel='debug', hide_output=False,. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. Stand up a master server via States (Salting a Salt Master) Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. In the above example the response would be True for different minions if you ran it on a different master. 0. Salt can be controlled by a command line client by the root user on the Salt master. The Salt client: the salt command. install apache2 . Append the /etc/salt/minion file. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. The top. The Salt Bootstrap project maintains a Bash shell script that installs Salt on any Linux/Unix platform. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. To view the available disk space in the minion, use the command: sudo salt '*' disk. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. Since it is designed to be used from the minion as an execution module, in addition to the master as a runner, it was abstracted into this multi-use library. 16. If you are using a demo environment your event bus is probably quiet, so open another terminal and send a salt '*' test. 176 1 1 silver badge 4 4 bronze badges. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. You have this capacity but the correct command is: salt '*' state. Encrypted Communication ChannelsLately salt pkg is showing a lot of errors when using it. 0. Salt Runners: These are tasks you would start using salt-run. Select which minion, target, or list of minions you want to run the command against. id: salt-syndic1 syndic_master: - 10. fib 3. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. During this process, a saltutil. Native minions have several advantages, such as:. 8. Will default to. The salt command line client periodically polls to see if the job is done but the job never completes, as far as it is concerned. Master execution - using salt-run. down runner: salt-run manage. Enable and start the services for salt-minion, salt-master, or other Salt components:WalterInSH commented on Nov 25, 2015. Importing and using ProxyCaller must be done on the same machine as a Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is running as. How is a Salt user supposed to learn what Heist is?. 应用场景. 2. Replace <minion_id> with the ID of the minion, and replace. orchestrate and salt-run, while minion commands use salt. single test= True. Currently, the salt-minion service startup is delayed by 30 seconds. 1. With --async, the CLI tool will print the job id (jid) and exit immediately without listening for responses. sudo systemctl start salt-minionIn masterless mode that has the state file available, the Salt minion can run without contacting the master to apply the state. atlanta, edge*. You'll have to run S3X from the root user, I don't see a way around that, but it's definitely doable. For example the command salt web1 apache. states. You can set this option in the roster for a specific minion or use the roster_defaults to set it for all minions. 1 or higher!. If you add state_events: True to your master configuration, then you can view the general progress by running salt-run state. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master. in minion configuration specify its env with saltenv: production. get 'hwaddr_interfaces' run grains on all minions for retrieve CPU model:. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be accepted. The Salt client: the salt command. Salt Minions. usage . d","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cloud. The grains interface is made available to Salt modules and components so that the right salt minion commands are automatically available on the right systems. Yeah, Ideally, I would have all my scripts salt-ified into state files but what I'm trying to do right now is automate what I currently have. (Please remove the already mentioned text) For example : ubuntu-1. To check the free memory on the Minion, run the following command: salt '*' cmd. . refresh_pillar. More Powerful Targets. orchestration is done on the master. Install only the minion service by running the following command: sudo yum install salt-minion; Answer y to all prompts to accept all changes. modules. cmd. d directory. When a highstate is called, the minion automatically caches a copy of the last high data. ping. show_top for the minion fire event from minion $ salt-call event. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. events though this can also be a touch noisy. Python3 AMD64: Salt-Minion-3004. For example, in an environment with 1800 minions, the nofile limit should be. Previous Next . The pillar data is then mapped to minions based on matchers in a top file which is laid out in the same way as the state. Shell Command. Since this function must be run against a minion that is running locally on the master in order to get accurate returns, if this function is run against minions that are not local to the master. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. The Salt agent: salt-minion service. Options-h, --help Print a usage message briefly summarizing these command-line options. 11. show_top for the minion fire event from minion $ salt-call event. orchestrate orch. State Caching¶. In order to sync the Repo to our windows minions we can run the second command this will synchronize the package repository across our minions. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. version"] () }} Or on the command line: salt-call --version. hi, the lookup_jid does not include failures etc or can you tell me exact command? – avi. The salt. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. maps. With a traditional SaltStack setup the minion agents would initiate the first connection to the Salt master. Services can be defined as either running or dead. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. The salt-key command is used to manage all of the keys on the master. get minion_type minion1: heist. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. 传统的 SaltStack 是需要通过 master 来执行状态控制 minion 从而实现状态的管理，但是当网络不稳定的时候，当想在minion本地执行状态的时候，当在只有一台主机的时候，想. autosign_grains: - uuid. The Minions workspace is used to view minion details, run ad-hoc jobs or commands, and create new targets. In the file, set the master node IP address. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. ping on both master of masters, returns seems to be split, a mom returns minions. This command reports back the. junos. run or cmd. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. ps1 -h or Get-Help svtminion. d/ - clean: True. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. update_git_repos But I receive the following error:If you run the command on the minion side with salt-call, you can get some general output by adding -l info though it's a touch noisy if you don't know what you're looking for. terminate_job <jid>. An AES key is used for encryption. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. call test test. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. The Salt system is amazingly simple and easy to configure, the two components of the Salt system each have a respective configuration file. Salt commands and states run the same whether you are targeting Linux, Windows, MacOS, FreeBSD, Solaris, or AIX, are on physical hardware or in the. status command. event pretty=True. 0. We will call salt with the cmd. This state ensures that a service is running on the Salt minion: Make sure the mysql service is running: service. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. And compare between different runs. With --async, the CLI tool will print the job id (jid) and exit immediately without listening for responses. Meaning you may have to quote the text twice from the command line. *. install_os state. Salt runs on the master work only if the targeted minions by accident are connected to the master on which you issue the salt command and not to any other master. salt. LocalClient () payload = ' {"foo": "bar"}' tag = 'custom/tag' local. This function is designed to have terrible performance. run: - env: { { salt['pillar. If you get back only hostnames with a : after, but no return, chances are there is a problem with one or more of the sls files. Calling the Function. show command to check the output for Highstate and Lowstate which should give you an overview over every state that is going to be applied by the Highstate command. salt-call --local test. Run these commands on each system that you want to manage using Salt. In this example, a command is published to the mysql1 minion with a function of state. fire event from master $ salt-run event. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. On your Salt master, run the following command to apply the Top file: salt '*' state. Schedule is implemented by refreshing the minion’s pillar data, for example by using saltutil. Then you can use a simple bash script to loop through the results with the command you want to run after, but use the --out txt. 168. This example could easily be adapted. We will do this by editing the /etc/salt/roster file. 16. 11. You can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; To run a. Path to the root of the jail to use. The location of the Salt configuration directory. More Powerful Targets. sls: base: '*': - data. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. ps1 -h or Get-Help svtminion. state. A status return code of 0 it is considered running. salt-run jobs. 0 master). Note. run module and then supply it with a command to run followed by single or double quotes. Fired when accepting and rejecting minion keys on the Salt master. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. CLI Example:Install only the minion service by running the following command: sudo yum install salt-minion; Answer y to all prompts to accept all changes. Install pyinotify and start the event runner. Like at the CLI, each Salt command run will start a process that instantiates its own LocalClient, which instantiates its own listener to the Salt event bus, and sends out its own periodic saltutil. Re: NI Salt-Minion Service could not be started. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. 2. The following package parameters can be set: /Python2 - No longer supported by SaltStack. The master is not responding. salt '*' test. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. The peer configuration in the salt master config can limit what commands certain minion can publish, e. Salt minions do not receive data from the Salt master until the key is accepted. conf /root salt-key -l List public keys: salt-key -l all salt-key -a my-minion Accept pending key for a minion: salt-key -a my-minion SUSE Manager 4. * - cmd. The problem isn't that the salt client (run on the master) is not waiting long enough, it's that the response the minion returns is dropped on the floor. 101. d directory. run 'powershell. up - ubuntuAsus. This allows you to run salt-run commands. sls, do the same. * and cmd. You could use commands from salt. Closed. A management server hosts the salt-master, which pushes out instructions, such as a system update, to the minions that run on managed machines. manage. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. This is what the client does every timeout seconds to check that the job is still running. absent on the directory, then recreate it. A new key is generated and used each time the Salt master restarts and each time a Salt minion key is deleted using the salt-key command. Meaning you may have to quote the text twice from the command line. saltproject. 3. script state or function just like you would with a Unix shell script. fileserver. highstate saltenv=stg. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. Type: salt * test. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. Targeting Minions. The Minions get this request and run the command and return the job information to the Master. clear_lock(backend=None, remote=None) New in version 2015. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. run grains on all minions for retrieve network interface: salt "*" grains. 846864 Duration: 9. To run the Salt command, you would use the state. ioSyndic/s (another form of a special minion) will connect to MoM (Master of Masters) and you can push commands to all your masters. If the master server cannot be # resolved, then the minion will fail to start. Importing and using ProxyCaller must be done on the same machine as a Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is running as. Does the equivalent of a docker run and returns information about the container that was created, as well as its output. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. For example: master. orchestrate and salt-run, while minion commands use salt. 1. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. This state accepts the same arguments as docker_container. Jan 21, 2022 at 20:26. A new key is generated and used each time the Salt master restarts and each time a Salt minion key is deleted using the salt-key command. 56. in pillars top. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules however they execute on the Salt master itself instead of remote Salt minions. Step 11: Now,Go to Salt master server & Run the following command to print the master key fingerprint. Both are Python modules which contain functions and each public function is a runner which may be executed via the salt-run command. 3) Open a command prompt window. list_() Return a list of accepted, denied, unaccepted and rejected keys. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Great there. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. client. 8. apply or any other Salt commands that require Salt master authentication. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions.